Shrine architecture : Shrines
- Published 2010.7.13
The architecture of a shrine normally refers to the inner shrine, the area where the god of that shrine resides. The shrine which we, regular people, go to on a visit to the shrine is not the inner shrine, but the front shrine. In many cases, the inner shrine is actually smaller than the front shrine, and the offering box is often placed at the front as well.
The inner shrine is often located behind the front shrine. Surrounded by “mizugaki,” the fencing around the shrine, the shrine roof is decorated with the symbolic “chigi,” the ornamental crossed rafter ends, and “katsuogi,” the log perpendicular to the ridgepole.
Style
Shinmei Style（神明造り）
The shinmei style has existed in Japan for a long time, and was developed from the raised-floor-style of Shinagura.
Kongen Style（権現造り）
Taken from Buddhist architecture, the kongen style utilizes steep sloped roofs, and in other areas the Buddhist influence is present.
Kasuga Style（春日造り）
The fact that the front of the shrine has narrow aisles surrounding the core of the building is characteristic. The Kasuga Shrine in Kinki is a famous example of this type of style.
Flow Style（流造り）
This style is the most common style used by Japanese shrines. Characteristics are the flat structured entrance and the elongated roof above. The gradient is not as intense as other styles of architecture.
